The live performance piece, Franz Liszt’s E-flat Concerto, opened with a bracing name and response: a seven-note motif from the strings, answered by a rousing clarion from the horns and woodwinds. Then the identical once more, the strings pitched a bit decrease and the winds increased: a name to motion. The pianist took it up. The orchestra responded, and a chase started: for the following 20 minutes the pianist performed sweeping flights that appeared like improvisations, utilizing nearly the whole keyboard. The orchestra doing the chasing on January twelfth 1963 was the New York Philharmonic beneath Leonard Bernstein, then maybe probably the most celebrated conductor on the planet. The pianist was André Watts. Blade-thin and straight-backed, he performed with burning-eyed fluency, each inch the Romantic hero. He was 16.
The decision had come to his mother and father’ home in Philadelphia solely two days earlier than. The pianist who was billed to play, Glenn Gould, was ailing. May André substitute him? After all he may. He surmised later that the supervisor and conductor had stated to one another, “Do not forget that child?” The one who had already received an audition to play for Bernstein’s nationally televised Younger Individuals’s Concert events, though his observe had been on a rickety outdated piano with 26 strings lacking.
The impact of that January live performance was electrical. He went from having no concert events booked, to 75 in a yr. At 17 he received his first Grammy, for many promising new classical recording artist. Younger as he was, he was now firmly launched on a profession largely dedicated to the Romantic repertoire. He emerged onto the world stage as one of many only a few African-American classical-music headliners.
Inevitably his color was famous. At that well-known live performance Bernstein advised the viewers he regarded slightly like a younger Persian prince, and commented on his “mixed-up title”. The allusion was to his mixed-race parentage: his father was an African-American soldier stationed in West Germany after the second world warfare, his mom a Hungarian refugee. In 1971 the New York Occasions described him as “able to showing as variously as an austere mulatto…a wistful pa’san surveying some Mediterranean terrace, or a bookish adolescent confronting his bar mitzvah”. Individuals stored asking whether or not he performed jazz.
All this he took in his stride. Color was only a bodily description that might quickly be dismissed. The straightforward reality was that he was half-black and half-white, a place he preferred: it meant he may take potshots at each side. His formative influences, in any case, had been European. After his mother and father divorced when he was 13, his mom introduced him up. His earliest reminiscence was of her taking part in Strauss waltzes on the piano of their condominium in Ulm, in Baden Württemberg. In Philadelphia, his house from the age of eight, she was the one who insisted that he ought to study to play music, simply as he ought to study to learn and write.
Violin was his first instrument, however at any time when he performed the household canine would sit beside him, baying on the moon. So he switched to piano, and for a yr did simply what he preferred on it. He would maintain down the pedal for pages, feeling the immense sounds mushrooming all spherical him. Love of that sound lasted. When he began correct classes his mom inspired him to practise, which he disliked, and she or he travelled to concert events with him till he was 21. He, in flip, was solicitous of her: eating out together with her when he was 25, he graciously accepted a bottle of champagne from the restaurant, explaining that she solely drank Taittinger.
He stayed devoted all his life to the drive and showmanship of Liszt, revelling in the best way the nice composer wore his virtuosity with a little bit of a smile, as if saying, “Isn’t it attention-grabbing to see me on this excessive wire?” All the identical, he disapproved of the best way some pianists performed him, slamming their ft down, clipping the corners. The Hungarian Rhapsodies needed to be approached as respectfully as a Mozart concerto; stripped of cliché and sloppiness, it was superb what you would hear in them.
In these explorations, he wanted to really feel an viewers was with him. Although he made many recordings, taking part in music with out reside listeners had a cold kind of sterility. He needed to transmit his private response to the music readily and freely, with out hiding something of himself. The composer he felt closest to was Franz Schubert, due to his readability and openness. ”Guileless” was the phrase that struck him—all emotions uncovered in a sacred area.
Earlier than music, he was all the time humble. He needed to compose his personal, however put no notes on paper. Maybe, he thought, he didn’t actually have something to say. He discovered interviews awkward, as a result of he was so intent on his seek for the exact phrase. And he disliked vaunting himself. At the same time as a baby, when at 9 he carried out with the Philadelphia Orchestra, he didn’t suppose he was higher than any of the opposite kids who performed. And, as a perfectionist, he feared he may get too pissed off with composition. In a musical profession, there was all the time one other stage to attempt for. However as quickly as you reached that, there was yet one more.
As an alternative he most well-liked to settle into studying from the masters, particularly from Leon Fleischer, his chief instructor. The toughest a part of taking part in music, he thought, was to protect a stability between being the star who strode onstage, proclaiming to the viewers that he would give them one thing worthwhile, and the person who felt he was nothing however an fool who didn’t know what he was doing. Fleischer taught him the way to handle that. He additionally discovered the way to defy the tendonitis that assailed him as he bought older. When nerve injury restricted using his left hand, he merely transcribed Ravel’s “Concerto for the Left Hand” for the precise one.
That entailed extra than simply sliding a bit to the left on a piano bench; it concerned re-engineering a vastly difficult piece. However his model labored, and he was stunned by its energy, which appeared to return from studying it so late in life. When he got here to play it, with the Detroit and Atlanta orchestras, it was an act of daring; and no much less so than taking part in Liszt on nationwide tv, with the world’s most well-known conductor, when he was only a boy. ■
